The Beis hamikdash
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Where Was the Beis Hamikdash on Har Habayis? (part 2)

11/24/2020

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    There are four opinions where on Har Habayis the Beis Hamikdash was, they are:
1)dome of the rock is where the Kodesh Hakodoshim was.
2)dome of the rock is the place of the mizbeach.
3)Beis Hamikdash was in the south part of Har Habayis, in the empty space between the mosques.
4)Beis Hamikdash was in northern part of Har Habayis.
    Each opinion can be sub-divided into a few opinions, arguing exactly the five-hundred amah square was, and the size of an amah. 
     
​  (For a good summary of most of the opinions, as well as the problems with each one, see אוצר ירושלים והמקדש by Encyclopedia Talmudis, pages 325-345, and the diagrams in the back.)    

     

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Where Was the Beis Hamikdash on Har Habayis? (part 1)

11/22/2020

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   One of the big questions about the Beis Hamikdash is where the Beis Hamikdash was on Har Habayis. The Mishna (Middos 2:1) says Har Habayis was five hundred amos by five hundred amos, and the Azarah was farther away from the south wall than from the east, farther from the east than from the north, and the least space was in the west. The meforshim give different numbers to explain this, but they are all random numbers, not saying that this is how it was. (The Tosfos Yom Tov says 250 in south, 213 in east, 115 in north, and 100 in west. The Tiferes Yisroel quotes the Shiltey Hagiborim who says 265 in south, 250 in east, 100 in north, and 63 in west.) It would seem that we could get a pretty good picture of where the Azarah was, but there is a big problem, Har Habayis, how we see it now, is bigger than five hundred amos. As it is now, the south wall is 584 amos, the east wall is 968, the north wall is 659, and the west wall is 1013 amos. (I am using Rav Avraham Chayim Na'eh's amah, which is  18.95 inches or 48 centimeters.) The answer to this question is that Yosifun writes (War of the Jews 5:5:1) that king Hurdus (Herod) expanded Har Habayis. But the question is, where in this big area was the original five hundred amos, which only that part was sanctified with the Kedusha of Har Habayis, and where in there was the Azarah?    ​   
Picture
satellite image of Har Habayis.

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    Website updates

    I have added the first chapter of a description of the First Beis Hamikdash.

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    My name is Mendel Lewis.
    ​I live in Brooklyn, NY. 

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    This year is a Hakhel year. To learn about this special year, and what we should do about it, visit the following links:
     
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    The Year of Hakhel - Celebrating Jewish Unity - 5783 -- A Year of Unity (chabad.org)
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     Hashem said to Yechezkel, "Its reading in the Torah is as great as its building. Go and say it to them, and they will occupy themselves to read the form of it in the Torah. And in reward for its reading, that they occupy themselves to read about it, I count it for them as if they were occupied with the building of it. (Tanchuma tzav 14)
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  • Beis Hamikdash posts
  • sources
    • Mishnayos Middos >
      • משניות מדות עם מפרשים
      • משניות זכר חנוך
      • English Mishnayos Middos
      • Ezras Kohanim part 1
      • Ezras Kohanim part 2
      • Beis Hamiddos
    • Gemarah
    • Rambam >
      • Rambam (with נושאי כלים)
      • Lubavitcher Rebbe's Biurim
      • מעשי למלך על משנה תורה
      • likutey rambam
    • ראבי"ה סימן א' קמ"ה
    • SeMaG
    • כפתור ופרח פרק ו
    • Sha'alos Uteshuvos HaRaDVaZ
    • Shiltey Hagibborim
    • Ma'aseh Choshev
    • Chanukas Habayis (both) and biur Maharam Kazis on middos
    • diagrams >
      • Tosfos Yom Tov's diagram
      • Reb Yehonasan's diagram
      • Tiferes Yisroel's diagram
      • Lubavitcher rebbe's edits to a diagram of the Beis Hamikdash
    • Tavnis Heichal
    • Be'er Hagolah
    • Kuntres Hamoded
    • Binyan Ariel
    • Shevet Yehudah
    • from Josephus-יוסיפון >
      • Antiquities of the jews 8:3
      • Antiquities of the Jews 15:11
      • war of the Jews
      • Yosifun יוסיפון
    • קובץ מעלין בקדש
  • Gallery
  • videos
    • First Beis Hamikdash
    • second Beis Hamikdash videos
    • Third Beis Hamikdash videos
    • avodah videos
  • 1st Beis Hamikdash
  • 3rd Beis Hamikdash
  • virtual walkthroughs
    • First Beis Hamikdash
    • Third Beis Hamikdash
    • Second Beis Hamikdash (Pre-Herodian)
  • 3d models
  • Lego Gallery
  • diagram of Mizbeach
  • contact