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Who Built the Kosel Hama'aravi?

5/9/2021

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In a previous post, I wrote that the Migrash of Har Habayis went until the western wall of the present day temple mount, the Kosel Hama'aravi. However, there is a problem with saying that, because the stones of the Kosel are all Herodian-style stones (stones with margins and smooth bosses), and there are no seams to mark the beginning of Hurdus's extension, so it can't be from the time of Shlomo Hamelech.
    
    In order to solve this problem, I will point out something strange about the Kosel. The southern wall of the present day Har Habayis is 2.25 meters (27.7 ft.) thick (The Quest, page 69). The eastern wall is 2.88 meters (9 ft. 6 in.) thick (Survey of Western Palestine-Jerusalem, page 238). The western wall, however, is almost double that, it is 4.60 meters (15 ft.) thick! (The Quest, pages 25, 29). 
     
   It seems that the reason for this is that originally the Kosel was built by Shlomo Hamelech. Hurdus, when he rebuilt the Beis Hamikdash, added another wall right in front of Shlomo's, hiding Shlomo's wall. For this reason, the Kosel is almost double as thick as the other walls, because it is really two walls. (A possible reason why Hurdus did this is because this wall was by one of the main streets of Yerushalayim, so he wanted it to look smooth.) For this reason, we daven by this part of the Kosel, and not opposite the Kodesh Hakodoshim, because right here the wall is partly from the first Beis Hamikdash.      
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     Hashem said to Yechezkel, "Its reading in the Torah is as great as its building. Go and say it to them, and they will occupy themselves to read the form of it in the Torah. And in reward for its reading, that they occupy themselves to read about it, I count it for them as if they were occupied with the building of it. (Tanchuma tzav 14)
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  • Beis Hamikdash posts
  • sources
    • Mishnayos Middos >
      • משניות מדות עם מפרשים
      • משניות זכר חנוך
      • English Mishnayos Middos
      • Ezras Kohanim part 1
      • Ezras Kohanim part 2
      • Beis Hamiddos
    • Gemarah
    • Rambam >
      • Rambam (with נושאי כלים)
      • Lubavitcher Rebbe's Biurim
      • מעשי למלך על משנה תורה
      • likutey rambam
    • ראבי"ה סימן א' קמ"ה
    • SeMaG
    • כפתור ופרח פרק ו
    • Sha'alos Uteshuvos HaRaDVaZ
    • Shiltey Hagibborim
    • Ma'aseh Choshev
    • Chanukas Habayis (both) and biur Maharam Kazis on middos
    • diagrams >
      • Tosfos Yom Tov's diagram
      • Reb Yehonasan's diagram
      • Tiferes Yisroel's diagram
      • Lubavitcher rebbe's edits to a diagram of the Beis Hamikdash
    • Tavnis Heichal
    • Be'er Hagolah
    • Kuntres Hamoded
    • Binyan Ariel
    • Shevet Yehudah
    • from Josephus-יוסיפון >
      • Antiquities of the jews 8:3
      • Antiquities of the Jews 15:11
      • war of the Jews
      • Yosifun יוסיפון
    • קובץ מעלין בקדש
  • Gallery
  • videos
    • First Beis Hamikdash
    • second Beis Hamikdash videos
    • Third Beis Hamikdash videos
    • avodah videos
  • 1st Beis Hamikdash
  • 3rd Beis Hamikdash
  • virtual walkthroughs
    • First Beis Hamikdash
    • Third Beis Hamikdash
    • Second Beis Hamikdash (Pre-Herodian)
  • 3d models
  • Lego Gallery
  • diagram of Mizbeach
  • contact